How to Buy Land in Montana: Prices, Water and Taxes

How to buy land in Montana, all 56 counties: why the eastern plains cost a tenth of the Flathead, how water rights pass at closing, the seven-month homestead tax rule, and the checks to run on access, septic, wells and wildfire.

$1,297
An acre, statewide average
$938
An acre on the eastern plains, half the state’s farmland
28%
Of the US price for farm real estate, USDA 2026
$400
The notice you now file before using a household well

How to buy land in Montana: the cheap half is the half nobody pictures

If you are working out how to buy land in Montana, start by putting the postcard away. The 2022 Census of Agriculture counts every farm and ranch in all 56 Montana counties and puts the average value of farmland and its buildings at $1,297 an acre. The USDA’s 2026 survey puts Montana farm real estate at $1,260, just 28 percent of the national $4,500, and Montana pasture, at $940 an acre, costs less than half the US average. By the federal government’s own numbers, Montana is one of the cheapest places in the country to own an acre.

The catch is that the cheap Montana and the famous Montana are different places. The valleys of the northwest, around Kalispell and the Bitterroot, are the most expensive farmland in the state: Flathead County averages $9,225 an acre and Ravalli County $9,096, seven times the state figure. East of the mountains, the plains that roll from the Missouri Breaks to the Dakota line hold half of Montana’s farmland at $938 an acre. So the first decision when buying land in Montana is not the county. It is which side of the mountains you want to wake up on, and how far you are willing to drive for groceries, a hardware store and a hospital.

What an acre of Montana farmland is worth, region by region
Northwest: Flathead, Missoula and the Bitterroot$3,185
7 counties, 3.4% of the state’s farmland. Flathead averages $9,225, Sanders only $1,180
Southwest mountain valleys$2,291
11 counties, 10.8%. Bozeman, Helena, Butte and Dillon; Gallatin averages $4,069, Lewis and Clark $1,762
Central Montana, Billings to Lewistown$1,386
8 counties, 14.3%. Wheat, cattle and the Yellowstone valley; Wheatland averages $1,197
Hi-Line and Golden Triangle$1,276
9 counties, 21.4%. Great Falls, Havre and the wheat belt along the Canadian line; Blaine averages $849
Eastern plains$938
21 counties, 50.1%. Half the state’s farmland; Big Horn averages $649
What it means: Montana’s land price climbs as you move west and into the mountains, and it climbs fastest where people, not cattle, are doing the buying. The eastern plains hold half the state’s farmland at less than a third of the northwest’s price per acre. Central Montana and the Hi-Line sit right at the state average, with county seats big enough to live near.
Source: USDA Census of Agriculture 2022, Montana, Table 8, all 56 counties, grouped into five regions and weighted by land in farms. The county figures reconcile exactly to the state totals of 24,266 farms and 57,601,320 acres. Our grouping, the census’s numbers.

On the Montana homes we covered, the land was 5.1% of the price

We checked the census against the ten properties in our list of homes with land for sale in Montana, priced from $395,000 in Polaris down to $39,900 in Glendive. The Glendive house sits on a leased lot, so there is no land to value. For the other nine we multiplied the acreage by its county’s census value and compared the result with the asking price. On average the ground underneath came to 5.1 percent of what the seller was asking. The highest share was 15.3 percent, on 18.5 acres outside Helmville in Powell County, asking $215,000. The lowest was 0.8 percent, on a third of an acre in Westby, in Sheridan County in the far northeast corner of the state. Even 40 acres outside Circle in McCone County, asking $350,000, carried only about $42,200 of census-value land, or 12.1 percent.

That is the arithmetic of a state where land is this cheap. At $1,000 to $2,000 an acre, five acres add $5,000 to $10,000 to the price of a house, so what you see on a Montana listing is almost all house: the roof, the furnace, the well and the insulation that gets you through January. Judge a Montana property by the house, the water right and the road in, not by the price per acre.

5.1%On the nine Montana homes we covered that own their land, the census value of the acreage came to 5.1 percent of the asking price on average. In Montana the land is the cheap part; the house, the water and the winter decide the deal.

Buying land in Montana: the numbers in short

$1,297An acre, statewide averageFarmland and farm buildings, 2022 USDA census. The 2026 survey says $1,260, against $4,500 for the US.
$940An acre of Montana pastureUSDA 2026, up 2.2% in a year and 47% of the US pasture average of $2,000.
$649An acre in Big Horn CountyThe cheapest county in the state, on almost 3.2 million acres of farms and ranches.
0.76%Homestead tax rateOf market value on the first $378,000 of a primary home in 2026. A second home pays 1.90%.
$0State sales taxMontana has none, and no estate or inheritance tax. Some resort towns add a local resort tax.
$400Notice before you use an exempt wellForm 602I, required since January 1, 2026 for exempt household wells.

Montana land prices by region: what an acre actually costs

We pulled all 56 Montana counties from the census and grouped them into the five regions people actually shop in, from the mountain valleys of the west to the short-grass plains of the east. Each average is weighted by the acres in farms, so a county with a lot of ranch land counts for more than one with a little. The last column names the cheapest county inside each region.

RegionFarmland value per acre
USDA, 2022 census
Land in farmsCheapest county in the region
Northwest (Flathead, Missoula, Bitterroot)$3,1851,969,744 acres
7 of 56 counties
Sanders, $1,180
Southwest mountain valleys$2,2916,211,866 acres
11 counties
Lewis and Clark, $1,762
Central (Billings to Lewistown)$1,3868,227,979 acres
8 counties
Wheatland, $1,197
Hi-Line and Golden Triangle$1,27612,338,909 acres
9 counties
Blaine, $849
Eastern plains$93828,852,822 acres
21 counties
Big Horn, $649
Montana, all counties$1,29757,601,320 acres
56 counties
Big Horn, $649
USDA Census of Agriculture 2022, Table 8, “estimated market value of land and buildings, average per acre.” It measures farmland and the buildings on working farms and ranches, not asking prices for small parcels. Regions are our grouping; no county is withheld.

Why the census average flatters Montana, and how to read it

Montana ranches are enormous, and that shapes the number. The 24,266 farms in the census average about 2,374 acres each. In Garfield County, around Jordan, the average is about 9,770 acres; in Ravalli County, in the Bitterroot, it is about 134 acres spread across 1,400 farms. Because the census figure includes the buildings, a house and barn on a 10,000-acre ranch barely move the per-acre value, while the same buildings on a small Bitterroot place push it up sharply. That is a large part of why the northwest looks so expensive and the plains so cheap.

So use the census as a floor for big acreage and a rough guide for small tracts. A 10- or 20-acre homesite usually costs more per acre than a working ranch in the same county, because the buyer is paying for the road, the power line and the house site, not for grass. What the census does tell you, reliably, is the relative price of each county and region, and that is the comparison that matters when you decide where to look.

Where the cheapest land in Montana is, and the honest reason it is cheap

Gravel road running between fenced dry grassland toward distant mountains in Montana
A gravel road through fenced grassland, with the mountains far off on the horizon. Most of Montana’s farmland looks like this, and on the eastern plains it averages under $1,000 an acre. Photo: John De Leon / Pexels.

The ten cheapest counties in Montana are Big Horn ($649 an acre), Garfield ($672), Rosebud ($716), Carter ($753), Prairie ($762), Blaine ($849), Wibaux ($934), Powder River ($957), Golden Valley ($977) and Dawson ($981). Nine of them are on the eastern plains; Blaine, around Chinook, is on the Hi-Line. Together they average $780 an acre across 16.7 million acres of farms and ranches, about 29 percent of all the farmland in the state. This is not a handful of odd parcels. It is most of the map east of Billings.

The reasons are scale, dryness and distance. These are ranching counties: the average operation in Garfield County covers about 9,770 acres and in Big Horn about 8,767, because dry short-grass range carries few cattle per acre. Where the plains are farmed, water sets the price: the USDA values non-irrigated Montana cropland at $1,070 an acre against $4,500 for irrigated ground. Montana as a whole averages 7.4 people per square mile, and on the plains your nearest neighbor can be miles away. None of that makes the land bad. It makes it priced for ranchers and for people who want room, quiet and a big sky, and who are ready to plan around wind, drought and long winter drives.

If you want cheap land within reach of a real town, look at the counties built around a county seat on a main road. Dawson County, at $981 an acre, has Glendive on Interstate 94; Custer, at $1,017, has Miles City on the same highway; Hill, at $1,066, has Havre on U.S. 2 along the Hi-Line. Those towns have the stores, the schools and the services of a regional center, and the census price a few miles out is still under the state average. That is where we would start if you want Montana land prices without Montana isolation.

The cheap corner of the northwest

The northwest average hides two very different markets. Flathead ($9,225) and Ravalli ($9,096), the counties of Kalispell and Hamilton, are the two most expensive in Montana, but together they hold only 0.6 percent of the state’s farmland. Sanders County, along the Clark Fork around Thompson Falls, averages $1,180 an acre, below the state average and close to plains counties such as Valley ($1,152), and Lake County, in the Mission Valley around Polson and Ronan, averages $2,120. Those two hold 62 percent of the region’s farmland, and without Flathead and Ravalli the northwest averages about $1,900. If you want trees, rivers and mountains, start in Sanders and Lake, and check the water before anything else: the Bitterroot’s Rye Creek is Montana’s only permanent stream depletion zone, where household wells face tighter limits.

What to check before you buy land in Montana

Weathered wooden barn on green pasture below the snow-capped Mission Range near Ronan, Montana
An old barn below the Mission Range near Ronan, in Lake County. The barn, the pasture and the creek tell you nothing about the water right; the deed and the state’s water records do. Photo: THOMAS PORTER / Pexels.

If you are learning how to buy land in Montana from another state, these are the six checks specific to it, in the order we would run them. Montana is a western water state, and that shapes the first two: water is a separate property right with its own records and its own paperwork at closing, and since January 2026 even a household well needs a filing with the state before you use it.

The third and fourth decide whether you can build and how you get there: how the parcel was created, whether the state and county will approve a septic system on it, and whether the road in is a recorded right or a neighbor’s courtesy. The last two decide how you will live there: a plan for wildfire and winter, and a clear idea of what the county enforces, from building codes to fences in open range country.

A listing photo shows grass, a barn and mountains. It does not show a priority date, a sanitary restriction or a missing easement, and on a cheap parcel any one of those can cost more than the land. Most of them can be checked from a desk with the parcel’s geocode, using the state’s Montana Cadastral map, the DNRC water right database and the county clerk and recorder, long before you pay for an inspection.

1. Find out what water right, if any, comes with the land

Montana follows prior appropriation: first in time, first in right. A water right passes with the land when it is sold unless the deed specifically exempts it, and it keeps its original priority date (MCA 85-2-403). The realty transfer certificate must say whether water rights exist and whether they transfer, and the county clerk and recorder may not record the deed without a certification that the DNRC ownership update, Form 608, and its fee are filed or in escrow. The fee is $100 for the first right plus $20 for each additional one, up to $600. Look the parcel up in the DNRC Water Right Query System by its geocode before you make an offer. Our guide to Montana water rights walks through it.

2. Plan the well, and file before you use it

A household well that uses 35 gallons a minute or less and no more than 10 acre-feet a year needs no full water permit, outside a stream depletion zone. But since January 1, 2026, under HB 681, you must file a Notice of Intent, Form 602I, with a $400 fee, and have it authorized before you use water from an exempt well; the DNRC aims to decide within 10 business days, and if it says no you must apply for a full permit. A notice of completion is due within 60 days of putting the water to use. No official source publishes a typical well depth or cost, so pull the logs of nearby wells from the Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology’s GWIC database and ask a local driller.

3. Learn how the parcel was created, and whether it can be built on

In Montana, a division that creates a parcel under 160 acres is a subdivision and normally goes through county review. Some divisions are exempt, among them one gift or sale per county to each immediate family member and a division for exclusively agricultural use under a covenant, and they still need a survey. A parcel created that way may never have been reviewed for access, water or septic, and an agricultural covenant restricts the land to farming. Read the certificate of survey for the exemption cited. Parcels under 20 acres also face state sanitation review, and a sanitary restriction on the plat bars building any home that needs water or sewage until the Department of Environmental Quality approves the plans. Even on larger tracts a county septic permit is normally required, so call the county sanitarian.

4. Confirm the road in is yours to use

Many ranch parcels are reached by a two-track across a neighbor’s land that was never written down. If the access is not a public road or a recorded easement, get one before closing. Montana’s eminent domain statute does list “private roads leading from highways to residences or farms” as a public use (MCA 70-30-102), but using it means a condemnation case in court and paying the neighbor, which is slow and expensive, and easements by necessity exist only in case law, not in a statute. If you are buying next to public land for hunting or hiking, know that corner crossing between checkerboard sections is treated as unlawful in Montana under a January 2026 Fish, Wildlife and Parks memo, which is now being challenged in court.

5. Plan for wildfire, winter and the insurance quote

Fire is part of owning land in Montana. NOAA records that the 2012 drought brought the driest July to September on record and more than 2,000 fires that burned over 1.2 million acres, and it projects more frequent and severe wildfires. Headwaters Economics, using Forest Service data, estimates that more than a third of Montana homes, nearly 120,000, face moderate to high wildfire risk. Get a homeowners insurance quote for the exact address before you agree a price; we found no official average premium for Montana to quote. Then plan for cold: the state record low is 70 below zero, at Rogers Pass in 1954, the lowest in the contiguous 48 states.

6. Ask the county what it enforces, and fence livestock out

Montana’s state building code does not apply to homes with fewer than five dwelling units, or to any farm or ranch building, unless the local government adopts it (MCA 50-60-102), so codes vary by city and county. An electrical permit is still required everywhere, and a utility may not connect power without one; you may wire your own home with a homeowner permit. Montana is also open range: a livestock owner is liable for animals that break onto your land only if it is enclosed by a legal fence and the owner was negligent (MCA 81-4-215), except inside herd districts. If you do not want cattle in your garden, you build the fence.

We check the census value, the flood map and the access before a Montana home makes our list

Every property we feature is run against its county’s farmland value, its flood zone and its road in before it reaches the channel. Leave your email and you get the next list, with those checks already done.

Buyer’s agent introduction

By submitting your email, you agree to receive property updates and marketing communications from American Home Opportunities. You can unsubscribe at any time. View our Privacy Policy.

What it costs to own rural land in Montana

If you buy land in Montana, the tax picture is unusual. There is no state sales tax and no estate or inheritance tax, according to the Tax Foundation, although resort communities may vote a local resort tax of up to 3 percent, plus up to 1 percent more for infrastructure, on lodging, restaurants and luxuries. The income tax is 4.7 percent on the first $47,500 of taxable income for a single filer, or $95,000 for a married couple filing jointly, and 5.65 percent above that in 2026, with the top rate falling to 5.4 percent in 2027. The Tax Foundation puts the effective property tax rate on owner-occupied homes at 0.61 percent.

Property tax runs on a two-step formula. Market value times a tax rate gives the taxable value; taxable value times the local mills, divided by 1,000, gives the tax. In 2026 the rate on a house depends on whether it is your homestead. A primary residence pays marginal rates, like income tax brackets: 0.76 percent on the first $378,000 of value, 0.90 percent up to $756,000, 1.10 percent up to about $1.5 million and 1.90 percent above that. A second home, a short-term rental or a vacant residential lot pays 1.90 percent on the whole value, two and a half times the homestead rate, and a house on qualifying farm or ranch land that is not your homestead pays 1.35 percent. Homes and farmland are reappraised every two years.

The arithmetic, with one county’s real levy, and what it leaves out

Take Dawson County, around Glendive on the eastern plains, where the county levied 144.25 mills for fiscal year 2026, according to the Montana Association of Counties’ summary for the Legislature. Add the 101 mills that the state sets for schools and the university system, and a $200,000 house that is your homestead has a taxable value of $1,520 and pays about $373 on those two layers. The same house as a second home has a taxable value of $3,800 and pays about $932. This is a partial, illustrative calculation: it leaves out the local school district, fire district and other district mills, which usually make up a large share of a real bill, and it pairs the county’s tax-year-2025 levy with the 2026 rates. The full bill will be higher. Ask the county treasurer for the total levy in the parcel’s district before you make an offer.

Partial yearly property tax in Dawson County: county and state mills only (245.25 mills)
A $200,000 house that is not your homestead$932
$3,800 taxable value at 1.90%
The same house on qualifying ranch land, not your homestead$662
$2,700 taxable value at 1.35%
The same house as your homestead$373
$1,520 taxable value at 0.76%
A $100,000 house as your homestead$186
$760 taxable value at 0.76%
What it means: whether the house counts as your homestead changes the bill more than almost anything else you control. On these levies the same house pays two and a half times as much as a second home as it does as a primary residence. School district and other local mills come on top of every row, so treat these figures as the floor of the bill, not the bill.
Source: Montana Association of Counties, county mill levies FY2026 summary, presented to the Legislature’s Revenue Interim Committee, November 2025 (Dawson County, 144.25 mills); 101 state mills (95 for K-12 schools and 6 for the university system) from the Legislative Fiscal Division; 2026 class 4 rates under MCA 15-6-134. Local school district, fire and other district levies were not verified and are not included.

The seven-month rule, farm land and senior credits

The homestead rate is not automatic for a newcomer. To qualify, you must have owned and lived in the home at least seven months of the year, claim it as your only homestead and be current on Montana property taxes, and you apply between December 1 and March 1; a late application counts for the following tax year. A buyer who moves in partway through the year may not meet the seven months that year, which could leave the house at the higher non-homestead rate at first. Ask the Department of Revenue how the rule applies to your closing date before you build your budget.

Farm and ranch land is valued on what it can produce, not on what it sells for, and taxed at 2.05 percent of that productive value. A tract of 160 contiguous acres or more qualifies automatically. Between 20 and 160 acres, the land must be actively farmed and produce at least $1,500 a year in gross agricultural income, or for grazing land carry stock worth that much; smaller tracts face narrower tests. The trap is the middle: 20 to 160 acres that fail the test become nonqualified agricultural land, taxed at seven times the farm rate, 14.35 percent of a grazing value. One acre under the house on farm land is valued as the best class of farm land on the place, and the house itself is taxed as a home.

Older owners have two possible breaks. The Elderly Homeowner/Renter Credit is a refundable credit of up to $1,150 for filers 62 or older who have lived in Montana at least nine months of the year, owned or rented a Montana home for at least six months and have household income under $45,000. The Property Tax Assistance Program cuts the tax by 30, 50 or 80 percent on the first $418,000 of market value, depending on income; ask the Department of Revenue for the current income limits. Our guide to moving to Montana covers how the state taxes Social Security and pensions.

Closing, broadband and the drive to a hospital

A Montana closing carries one step most buyers have never seen: the water. The realty transfer certificate discloses whether water rights exist and transfer, the Form 608 fee is normally paid at closing, and the deed, not the form, is the legal document that transfers the right. Budget for a survey on any parcel carved out of a larger tract, and if the house is a manufactured home, ask whether it has been converted to real property: that requires removing the running gear, a permanent foundation on land the owner holds, a recorded statement of intent and the title surrendered to the county treasurer, and lenders treat the two cases very differently.

Internet and health care are the weak points of remote Montana. The state’s federal broadband plan, approved in December 2025, puts $629 million toward 68,498 unserved locations, and 63.7 percent of them will be served by low-earth-orbit satellite, 21.0 percent by fiber and 15.3 percent by fixed wireless; builders have four years. Check the exact address before you trust a provider’s map. The University of North Carolina’s Sheps Center has recorded no rural hospital closures or conversions in Montana since 2005, against 197 nationally, but Montana State University economists, citing Sheps data, report that most of the state’s 55 rural hospitals have lost services. Find the nearest emergency room and the nearest hospital that admits patients, and drive the route in winter before you commit.

Why the price per acre on a listing site is not the price of land

Search online for land for sale and you will see averages that bear no resemblance to the census. In October 2026 LandSearch showed 4,824 Montana listings asking an average of $18,524 an acre, about 14 times the census value of farmland, and its listings covered about 280,705 acres, less than half of 1 percent of the state’s farmland. A listing-site average divides asking prices, cabins and houses included, by acres, and the small parcels near Bozeman, Kalispell and Missoula carry most of their price in location and improvements. Compare price per acre only between parcels of similar size in the same county.

Cheap land and homes we have covered in Montana

Every list we have published for people looking to buy land in Montana, with the county data behind each property. Asking prices are from the date of each list and many of these homes have since sold.

Keep exploring before you settle on Montana

Montana gives you some of the cheapest farmland in the country on the plains and some of the most expensive in its mountain valleys, with water rules unlike anything east of the Rockies. These are worth a look while you are still deciding how to buy land in Montana, and whether Montana is the right state at all.

Get the next batch of Montana listings first

We keep coming back to Montana, because a house on real acreage east of the mountains still costs a fraction of what the postcard valleys ask. Leave your details and the next Montana list reaches you before it goes public.

I agree to receive emails, calls and text messages from American Home Opportunities about rural properties, and I understand my information may be shared with licensed real estate professionals and lending partners. Consent is not a condition of any purchase. Message and data rates may apply.*
See our Privacy Policy for how we handle your information.
Optional — you can also introduce me to a licensed buyer’s agent in my state. American Home Opportunities is not a brokerage and does not represent buyers or sellers; featured agents pay for that placement.

By submitting this form, you agree to receive property updates and marketing communications from American Home Opportunities. We respect your privacy. You can unsubscribe at any time. View our Privacy Policy.

Common questions about how to buy land in Montana

How much is an acre of land in Montana?

Montana farmland and farm buildings averaged $1,297 an acre in the 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture, and farm real estate averaged $1,260 in the USDA’s 2026 survey, about 28 percent of the national $4,500. Pasture averaged $940, non-irrigated cropland $1,070 and irrigated cropland $4,500. By county the census runs from $649 an acre in Big Horn County to $9,225 in Flathead County.

Where is the cheapest land in Montana?

On the eastern plains. Nine of the ten cheapest counties in the 2022 USDA census are there, led by Big Horn at $649 an acre, Garfield at $672, Rosebud at $716 and Carter at $753, and the 21 plains counties together average $938 an acre across 28.9 million acres, half the state’s farmland. West of the Continental Divide, Sanders County is the cheapest at $1,180.

Do water rights come with land in Montana?

Usually. Under MCA 85-2-403, a water right passes with the land when it is sold unless the deed specifically exempts it, and it keeps its original priority date. The buyer files Form 608 with the DNRC, which costs $100 for the first right plus $20 for each additional right, up to $600, and the county will not record the deed without a certification that the form and fee are filed or in escrow.

Do you need a permit to drill a well in Montana?

Not a full water permit for a household well that uses 35 gallons a minute or less and no more than 10 acre-feet a year. But since January 1, 2026 you must file a Notice of Intent, Form 602I, with a $400 fee, and have it authorized before you use water from an exempt well, then file a notice of completion within 60 days of putting the water to use.

How are property taxes calculated in Montana?

Market value times a tax rate gives the taxable value, and taxable value times the local mills, divided by 1,000, gives the tax. In 2026 a homestead pays 0.76 percent on the first $378,000 of value, with higher marginal rates above that, while second homes and vacant residential lots pay 1.90 percent. To qualify as a homestead you must own and live in the home at least seven months of the year.

Does Montana have a building code for rural homes?

The state building code does not apply to homes with fewer than five dwelling units, or to any farm or ranch building, unless the local government adopts it (MCA 50-60-102). An electrical permit is still required statewide, and a utility may not connect power without one. An owner may wire their own home without an electrician’s license, but still needs a homeowner permit.

Can you split land in Montana?

Any division that creates a parcel under 160 acres is a subdivision under MCA 76-3-103 and normally goes through county review. A few divisions are exempt, such as one gift or sale per county to each immediate family member, or a division for agricultural use only under a covenant, but they still need a survey, and parcels under 20 acres also face state sanitation review.

One click, one question
Ask us the Montana question you are actually stuck on
Pick the one closest to what is on your mind. It opens an email with the subject already filled in, and a person reads it.

Before you buy, the important part

American Home Opportunities is a publisher. We are not a real estate broker, agent, lender, appraiser, attorney or financial advisor, and nothing on this page is legal, tax or financial advice.

County farmland values come from the USDA Census of Agriculture 2022, Montana, Table 8, and measure farmland and the buildings on working farms and ranches rather than asking prices for small parcels; the regions are our own grouping of all 56 counties, weighted by land in farms. State farm real estate, cropland and pasture values come from the USDA NASS Land Values 2026 Summary; the two surveys measure different things and are not a time series. The effective property tax rate and the sales and estate tax facts come from the Tax Foundation; income tax brackets from the Montana Department of Revenue. The worked tax example uses Dawson County’s fiscal year 2026 county levy from the Montana Association of Counties’ summary for the Revenue Interim Committee and the state mills reported by the Legislative Fiscal Division; it is partial and leaves out school district and other district levies. Wildfire figures come from NOAA’s State Climate Summary for Montana and from Headwaters Economics; broadband figures from the NTIA’s BEAD summary for Montana; hospital figures from the UNC Sheps Center and Montana State University. Listing-site prices come from LandSearch, October 2026.

Legal references are to MCA 15-6-134 (class 4 rates), 15-6-402 and 15-6-405 (homestead eligibility and application), 15-6-133, 15-7-202 and 15-7-206 (agricultural land), 15-7-111 (reappraisal), 15-1-116 (manufactured homes as real property), 76-3-103 and 76-3-207 (subdivisions and exempt divisions), 76-4-102 (sanitation in subdivisions), 85-2-306 (exempt wells), 85-2-401 and 85-2-403 (prior appropriation and transfer with the land), 85-2-424 and 85-2-426 (water right transfers at closing), 70-30-102 (eminent domain for private roads), 81-4-215 (open range), 50-60-102 and 50-60-605 (building codes and electrical permits) and 7-6-1503 and 7-6-1504 (resort taxes), plus ARM 36.12.103 (water right fees) and the DNRC’s 2026 exempt well rules under HB 681. Senior credits come from the Montana Department of Revenue.

Any price we quote for a property is an asking price at the time of writing, not a sale price. Rural land carries risks this page can introduce but not resolve for your parcel, including water rights and wells, septic suitability and sanitary restrictions, legal access, wildfire, winter roads, surveys, easements, title, repairs, insurance and financing. Verify everything with the county treasurer and clerk and recorder, the county sanitarian, the DNRC, the Department of Revenue, a Montana title company or attorney and licensed professionals before you commit money. Page published October 2026.